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Paddle comparisons for X3

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464K views 1.7K replies 146 participants last post by  Speed Buggy  
#1 ·
I know, here we go again!!!

So I was at st Anthony for 9 days last week, rained almost entire time again. I had (2) full sets of tires. 30/11/14 10 paddle extremes and Tom's (TIK in forum, he runs them on his X3 DS) full set 28" #2 STU paddles with 3 rib fronts

Extremes: throw sand like crazy, lots of wheel speed, the fronts even buffed do help in 4wd, very fast on top end, decent stability when dunning at high speed, 7" rims all corners, running 9 psi = conclusion, not enough tire for tuned machines, would be perfect on stock machine though

STU 28" #2 : more paddles helped launch harder, not throwing as much sand, more stable while dunning due to being wider, 4wd didn't seem much different, turned better, slower on top end, being shorter was noticeable as that extra ground clearance is needed when coming into dips fast not wanting to plow front end carrying momentum, 8 wide rims front, 10" rear, overall weight was close on fronts, rears were few lbs heavier each, running 9psi = conclusion, molded are less fragile in lave / rocky area, would prefer these in 30" if I was to buy, they dune better when running high speed due to width, would even consider a #1 paddle maybe?


If it's any hint of wet sand, stock 30" tires aired down do better then any paddle, I saw stock machines doing very well while it was slightly wet, as things dried out paddles had advantage

So now I am going to buy a set of 31.5" or 30"stagger rippers and run them on 8" front and back I think, there goes another $2k


Matt
 
#652 ·
Thanks for the info,I am leaning towards 30x13x14 and have them on order from extreme.Just trying to make the right purchase.I like the idea of more RO and a taller tire for that little bit of extra clearance.Dont really see myself going very slow and should get good floatation with a little speed either way.
Thanks


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#666 · (Edited)
Ok! I’m giving my input on this one!

Lots of people asking for my opinion on this,

First of all, in MY opinion, from my experience, the thin sand tire and wheel concept would not be my choice. Yes I have driven them on cars i have Suspension tuned. And this is full size cars to the UTVs including the X3.
They look really cool! But this choice depends on the needs and wants and driving style of the driver owner.
The owner driver must take care in deciding what is best for themselves.

For more cruising around, fun play driving, the occasional drag race then the set up is probably fine!

But,
If someone wants to be an aggressive duner? I mean Rip the dunes, pull big fat throttle controlled drifts, step ups, and downs, full speed chicanes, hit every air transition you can find, sometimes launching a little sideways, but knowing the car and you will throttle out in a high level of control.
If you fit into this category? Then their are better tire and wheel choices.

Can a car owner drive his or her car aggressive with the thin tall tire set up? Of course they can! But it can be more difficult, more work, more on edge dangerous as “compared” to the wider, taller wheel, less sidewall tire set ups.

I have been tuning full size sand cars for many years and the thin, tall tire, narrow wheel set up doesn’t work well for cars that want The best all around aggressive handling characteristics. And my customers KNOW this and most have made tire and wheel changes over many years so their cars would work correctly on a wide variety of terrain and useage levels that they have chosen.


Soils, dirt.
Sand does not get packed down when people rip though with vehicles. The Sand gets fluffed up and is loosened up by off road vehicles and nature. Sand can stay heavy if it’s full of moisture or turn to fluffy mash potatoes as moisture lessens and off roaders churn it up.
Sand gets packed down by Mother Nature as gravity and wind compact each and every granule of Sand similarly to small puzzle pieces dropped in a place that fits. That’s why you can walk on some undisturbed Sand pads or ridges and not sink in the Sand because it’s compacted so well.
How many people have had a gravel path Or driveway? When the gravel is loose, you sink a bit and the gravel moves around and away from your underfoot. If compacted properly, the gravel pieces fit together more closely and less air space between them equals firmness, harder surface and less movement.

Off road tires and nature loosen and aireate the compacted Sand in the dunes, and the wind makes that soft loose “blow Sand” on the backside of Dunes.

And, a two wheel motorcycle that weighs 200 lbs, plus or minus a few lbs, is not comparable in the Sand to a car that weighs 1500 lbs plus and flat turns on 4 tires, and carries an ice chest, and goodies! The tire comparison doesn’t work! The narrow bike tire is the way it is because that’s the only choice to fit on the bike! So we adapted.
And I know dirtbikes!!! I have way more miles and time on dirt bikes than all dirt cars. The two wheel bikes Suspension is the whole reason my suspension business started for cars.

This is the Sand tire deal!
How many people out there have watched the car drift pavement races! Or simple dirt tack oval car races??
Notice how the cars are not rolling on the surface at a 1 to 1 ratio? Those cars are not just rolling on the surface as if driving to work or taking the kids to school in a street car.

Those race car tires are spinning on the surface getting traction and enough slippage to drift and maintain a degree of surface hold through the turns and let the engine be in its happy horsepower range through out the course.

Follow me so far??

In the dirt and sand, the tires need a combination of “loose” and “traction”

To much traction, the car will “push” and want to go straight rather than turn. A driver would end up forcing this car to Turn.
Driver has get Less control,
Less motor RPM as it can lug the engine also and slower to get into the power band.
Car wants to go more straight? Or end up way sideways?

To loose, and the car will break loose and drift to easily and possibly spin out,
and is slower in a straight line.
Power band early
less control at high speed
less hold and power to ground

how many people have tryed to drive a little, or Big, economy car with the tall, narrow economy tires on the street, FAST through turns?? And then launched a few hub caps into the neighboring yards or fields! Lol
car feels super loose!
Tires break loose more easily
Lots of body roll as the tires roll over onto the sidewall. Right?
Those tires have small narrow wheels and tall side walls for comfort, not stability for more aggressive driving.

But! Drop some bigger wheels and lower and wider profile tires on that SAME car! And it now handles a ton better!
faster into and out of turns, less body roll, more confidence! Right?

The Street car is actually more similar to the Sand car set up. The Sand allows more traction to carve turns, there is more traction available with the buff or razor front tires, and paddles tires for acceleration.

The less tire sidewall, means less tire roll in turns, and means more control while drifting and turning and burning.

The pressure put in sand tires is crucial also. Lesser tire pressures will allow more traction from the tire itself, as well as the paddles! Sometimes this can be to much. So, More pressure is needed to allow the tire to “break loose” more easily and “spin up”, and to initiate turns and let the engine get into it’s power-band sooner. Larger diameter tires with more paddles my require higher air pressures to let spin up an break loose.

Thinner, taller sidewall tires may not allow you to run lesser air pressures if desired? As this will increase your tire rollover and increase body roll.

The goal is not tying to float your tires! We actually want them to dig a little. That way they push the loose uneven surface material away, and gain traction from the firmer underlying material.
AND, as they toss aside that top stuff, the tires are creating an “edge”. This adds to the holding power in the Turn.

Similar to a snow ski, or water ski that must sink a bit in the water or snow to create a surface edge to hold and change direction! It you don’t have enough edge! You slide out over the top surface and your turn, or change of direction is over.

Depending on where a cars Suspension set up is, can make the tire set up and choices more difficult as to what works the best?? I know some people might try and run lesser tire pressures and taller Sand tires to soften up the ride to make up for harsh stock Suspension settings. 

Thats how I see the Sand thing. Info for anyone that can use it.
But people are able to make thier own choices about what fits there needs and wants and beliefs that will put a smile on their face! So, There really isn’t any right or wrong choices?


This is SAND TIRE car SET UP!
Off road “dirt” talk is another subject for another time.
 
#667 ·
Can’t say I’m a fan of those tall skinny rear tires on the MAX....looks just like the front tires. I would think that a 2000lb+ loaded MAX would benefit from having fatter tires in the rear to help with floatation.
Regarding the dirt bike analogy: When I see dirt bikes in the dune taking off from a dead stop, the paddles would spin a lot before the bike would actually get moving. The bike only weighs a couple hundred pounds. Wouldn’t a 1600lb car be even worse to get moving with super skinny paddles?
 
#670 ·
Some good points taken. Tires and contact patch on sand equals pounds per square inch. Wider wheels create wider contact patch. Which also means more friction and more drag at any given speed. While I'm not good at anologies I can tell you the first guys in trucks to get stuck in the sand have the widest wheels and tires for the cool look. While the narrow or closer to stock width tire wheels seem to fair way better. I say stick to what works for you and your driving style.

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#681 ·
Just got home from 13 days @ glamis. Ran the cst 30x14's. Not a bad tire for the money imo . I did have to carve off all the nubs between the paddles to get it to slide better. Ran a guy with an upgraded 2017 to 2018 kit. He had the new 31.5 skat tires. We ran dead even in 2 or 4 wheel drive from a stop. After 70 mph, I walked him bad. Not quite apples to apples as I'm on a 3ri, but still a pretty good indication of holeshot performance.
 
#682 ·
Do you have a 2 or 4 seater? I have a 4 seater and purchased the 32" CST set up.
My buddy also bought the 30" CST rear paddles and at 7 psi the carcass only measured out at 29 inches?

What does your carcass measure out and at what PSI?
 
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#684 ·
Hi I'm new here I received my 32 in 12 paddle skate roll out front was 103 rear 102 I mounted them t a 5/2 from and a I think a 5/4 rear wheel that I I had already at 12 psi I have a 17 xrs max and they ran very well at Dumont 2 and 4 wheel drive 66 mph on top of comp car handled very well can't wait to back this weekend
 

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#689 ·
Got my tires ready to go. 104 " Roll Out.
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#696 ·
Big... Lol. I didn't measure them I will do it in the am.
Here's a picture of the front tire next to my Daughter's Jeep on 35" Toyos.
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#702 ·
The Max needs the bigger tires to look proportional. With that big of a tire it will look like a sand rail with the right after market cage.

You keep them at 15psi or knock it down to 12psi for dunning?
 
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#703 ·
I'm gonna run 15 and see how I like it.

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#704 ·
Check it out New 2nd Generation Xtreme Warlock Skat next to a first generation 32. Tim's got these Dialed in.
And pictured next to a STU 13.00 x15 kids car tire lol.
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#705 ·
There is a point the tire is going to be too big and I think Tim is there. A true 30" -32" tire is all that is need on the 2 seat turbo cars. Anything more is just overkill in my mind. Going taller than that on a 2 seater so you don't smack the skids on G-outs is just masking the lack of suspension set up. I also think that tall of a tire is going to create belt issues. That is a lot of tire to get and keep rolling.

The X-3 Max is another story as that limo needs as big of a tire as possible to keep the belly from becoming an Earth mover every time it crest a dune.

That STU is a 30" tire and probably has 10 psi it. That Skat is some ridiculous roll out with 15-20psi in it as you and Tim like to roll on round rocks. LOL!

Also look how much wider the STU is, which makes for great dunning. That Skat is set up like a good racing desert tire with a rounder narrower profile.
 
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#706 ·
It ain't the hard lol. And that Heavy STU is a sandcar tire. You can lower my airpressure to 12 which I will do and show you. That stu won't grow up much even at 49 psi lol.
Worst case scenario if I need some clutch tuning I will work with Kris at KWI. I will find out. The tire is not that narrow compared to that rolling pin stu. Haha

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#707 ·
Here is a pic of my 31.5 skats on the stock 7" rims. They measure 9.5-10 wide at the top and a little wider at the bottom as they flex/squish out. I have 10 psi in the font and 13 psi in the rear. The pick does make the rear look a little narrower due to the angel. Can't wait to run them. Going out to Glamis 1st thru the 5th.
 

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#720 ·
Yea.. Those do look pretty narrow in that pic. I am considering the same 31.5 on stock rims. I will be curious to hear how they do. Please let us know. As I am sure this thread will still be trending. I am sad to admit I have read all 78 pages of it LOL..
 
#708 ·
This Can Am max X3 is so Frickin sick in the whoops I really am blown away by how easy it just roll thru them like my Grand dad's Cadillac. It's Sick.
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#711 ·
This Max X3 is the Bomb
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